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11 November 2008
White Mountain is located 230km southsoutheast of Changchun, the capital city of Jilin Province in northeast China.
courtesy Sino Gold

Sino Gold Mining Limited (ASX:SGX, SEHK:1862) is pleased to announce that the Company’s White Mountain Gold Mine was officially opened yesterday.

Gold production averaging 65,000 ounces per annum is planned to result from design mill throughput of approximately 650,000 tonnes per annum and overall gold recoveries averaging 80%. Production is expected to ramp up to these levels over the course of 2009.

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11 November 2008
Craig Cary, a professor in UD's College of Marine and Earth Studies, is the chief scientist on a National Science Foundation expedition to study microbial life at deep-sea hydrothermal vents. Credit: UD Photo
Craig Cary, a professor in UD's College of Marine and Earth Studies, is the chief scientist on a National Science Foundation expedition to study microbial life at deep-sea hydrothermal vents.
Credit: UD Photo
courtesy University of Delaware

Setting sail on the Pacific, a University of Delaware-led research team has embarked on an extreme adventure that will find several of its members plunging deep into the sea to study hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor.

The team, which will be conducting research in environments that include scalding heat, high pressure, toxic chemicals and total darkness, is part of the National Science Foundation-funded "Extreme 2008: A Deep-Sea Adventure."

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11 November 2008
courtesy University of Utah

SALT LAKE CITY – A group of paleontologists visited the northern Arizona wilderness site nicknamed a "dinosaur dance floor" and concluded there were no dinosaur tracks there, only a dense collection of unusual potholes eroded in the sandstone.

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11 November 2008
courtesy The Great Southern California ShakeOut

With 22 million people living and working in southern California, a major earthquake in the region could cause an unprecedented catastrophe. What we do now, before a big earthquake, will determine what our lives will be like after. With earthquakes an inevitable part of southern California’s future, Californians must act quickly to ensure that disasters do not become catastrophes. With this in mind, the Earthquake Country Alliance has organized the Great Southern California ShakeOut, a week of special events featuring a massive earthquake drill at 10 AM on November 13, 2008.

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7 November 2008
courtesy Gemological Institute of America (GIA)

The Gemological Institute of America (GIA) is the recipient of three Edward L. Bernays Awards, presented by the Public Relations Society of America’s (PRSA) San Diego Chapter at the association’s annual dinner on Oct. 16.

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7 November 2008
courtesy Smithsonian Institution

In this challenging competition, visitors test their knowledge of world geography by trying to identify geographic features on images from satellites and the International Space Station. Online participants have the chance to enter a random drawing to win the museum publication “Earth from Space.” Contestants must identify geographic locations based on a satellite image and a short clue.

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7 November 2008
courtesy European Space Agencey (ESA)

"All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a sprit of brotherhood", states Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).

The Declaration, properly protected in space-proof packaging, is tentatively scheduled, if all goes according to plan, to reach the International Space Station following lift-off on board the Space Shuttle from the Kennedy Space Center on 14 November. It will be stored on a permanent basis inside ESA’s Columbus multidisciplinary space laboratory.

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6 November 2008
Scientists sample a stalagmite of carbonate minerals
courtesy The Earth Institute at Columbia University

Scientists say that a type of rock found at or near the surface in the Mideast nation of Oman and other areas around the world could be harnessed to soak up huge quantities of globe-warming carbon dioxide. Their studies show that the rock, known as peridotite, reacts naturally at surprisingly high rates with CO2 to form solid minerals—and that the process could be speeded a million times or more with simple drilling and injection methods. The study appears in this week's early edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

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6 November 2008
Rattus nativitatis. Credit: P. Wynne/patriciawynne.com
courtesy American Museum of Natural History

It took less than a decade for native rats to become extinct on the Indian Ocean's previously uninhabited Christmas Island once Eurasian black rats jumped ship onto the island at the turn of the 20th century. But this story is more than the typical tale of direct competition: according to new genetic research published in PLoS One on November 5, black rats carried a pathogen that exterminated two endemic species, Rattus macleari and R. nativitatis. This study is the first to demonstrate extinction in a mammal because of disease, supporting the hypothesis proposed a decade ago that "hyperdisease conditions"—unusually rapid mortality from which a species never recovers—can lead to extinction.

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6 November 2008
courtesy Gemological Institute of America (GIA)

CARLSBAD, CALIF. – The Gemological Institute of America (GIA) and Jewelers of America have agreed to work together on a variety of projects, starting in 2009, to better fulfill the missions of both nonprofit organizations and directly benefit their constituencies.

GIA’s mission to protect the public trust is closely compatible with the mission of Jewelers of America to improve consumer confidence. These two organizations also share common strategies to achieve these goals through education and communication.

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6 November 2008
Lorraine Lisiecki, Photo Credit: George Foulsham
courtesy University of California - Santa Barbara

(Santa Barbara, Calif.) –– A study reported in today's issue of Nature disputes a longstanding picture of how ice sheets influence ocean circulation during glacial periods.

The distribution of sunlight, rather than the size of North American ice sheets, is the key variable in changes in the North Atlantic deep-water formation during the last four glacial cycles, according to the article. The new study goes back 425,000 years, according to Lorraine Lisiecki, first author and assistant professor in the Department of Earth Science at the University of California, Santa Barbara.

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3 November 2008
courtesy Gemological Institute of America (GIA)

CARLSBAD, CALIF. – The Gemological Institute of America’s (GIA) first class made up entirely of law enforcement officials recently graduated, following an intensive two-week course of training on gemological identification and fraud prevention. 

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30 October 2008
The main vent of the Lusi mud volcano taken within a few months of eruption. Credit: Durham University
courtesy Durham University

A resounding vote of international petroleum geologists from around the globe concluded that the mud volcano was triggered by drilling of a nearby gas exploration well.

This may have implications for compensation of the local population affected.

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30 October 2008
Scientists enter abandoned mine where bats hibernate in NY Image: Kim Miller, U.S. Geologic Survey
courtesy U.S. Geological Survey

Mysterious bat disease decimates colonies in the northeast

A previously undescribed, cold-loving fungus has been linked to white-nose syndrome, a condition associated with the deaths of over 100,000 hibernating bats in the northeastern United States. The findings are published in this week's issue of Science.

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30 October 2008
Tyrolean Ice Man Credit: Professor Franco Rollo, University of Camerino
courtesy University of Leeds

The 5,300 year old human mummy – dubbed Öetzi or 'the Tyrolean Iceman' – is highly unlikely to have modern day relatives, according to new research published today.

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30 October 2008
courtesy Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Magnetic fields record the early histories of planets

Meteorites that are among the oldest rocks ever found have provided new clues about the conditions that existed at the beginning of the solar system, solving a longstanding mystery and overturning some accepted ideas about the way planets form.

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29 October 2008
courtesy University of California - San Diego

Khirbat en-Nahas, which means "ruins of copper" in Arabic, is in the lowlands of a desolate, arid region south of the Dead Sea in what was once Edom and is today Jordan's Faynan district. The Hebrew Bible (or Old Testament) identifies the area with the Kingdom of Edom, foe of ancient Israel.

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29 October 2008
courtesy Geological Society of America

Awards recognizing achievements that represent the best of the earth sciences were presented at the GSA Joint Annual Meeting in Houston, Texas, at the Presidential Address and Awards Ceremony

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28 October 2008
courtesy NASA

Researchers examining data from the orbiter's Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars have found evidence of hydrated silica, commonly known as opal. The hydrated, or water-containing, mineral deposits are telltale signs of where and when water was present on ancient Mars.

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28 October 2008
The route of the rescue. NPS photo.
courtesy Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park (CO), National Park Service

The ability of the Black Canyon of the Gunnison NP to conduct complex rescue operations with this degree of efficiency and professionalism is largely due to a dedicated group of SAR volunteers who donate hundreds of man hours training at the park each season.

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28 October 2008
courtesy Nikon Small World, Nikon Instruments Inc.

With the appearance of gracefully swooping beams of light or a colorful array of feathers, a dazzling photo of Pleurosigma (marine diatoms) has won the 2008 Nikon Small World Photomicrography Competition. Michael Stringer of Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex, United Kingdom took home the top honor with this image, which was magnified 200 times and taken using darkfield and polarized light.

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28 October 2008
courtesy Office of Surface Mining

Five state offices responsible for reclaiming mines abandoned prior to passage of the Surface Mine Control and Reclamation Act of 1977(SMCRA) were awarded top honors for the 2008 competition sponsored by the US Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSM).

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27 October 2008
courtesy Gemological Institute of America (GIA)

CARLSBAD, Calif., – Oct. 24, 2008 – The Fall 2008 issue of the Gemological Institute of America’s (GIA) Gems & Gemology (G&G), is now available and features articles about the identification of melee-size synthetic diamonds, the separation of natural and synthetic blue beryl, and more.

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24 October 2008
Introducing AURA™ by Motorola
courtesy Motorola, Inc.

Capped with a Grade 1, 62-carat sapphire crystal lens, Motorola introduces AURA™, featuring the world’s first circular display in the mobile phone industry

SCHAUMBURG, Ill. – Oct. 21, 2008 – Inspired by luxury watches and handcrafted design, Motorola (NYSE: MOT) introduces AURA™, a unique handset that breaks convention and re-establishes artistry in the design and manufacturing of mobile devices. Fine craftsmanship and the industry’s first circular display help AURA deliver a sensory experience that is second to none for those with refined tastes.

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24 October 2008
courtesy GemClear

GemClear, the world's first independent irradiated gemstone testing laboratory, has found irradiated blue topaz in the United States market that is not in compliance with Nuclear Regulatory Commission ("NRC") regulations. The gems, from a New York dealer, were believed to be legal, but were not.

"The gems were not dangerous," said GemClear president Rick Krementz. "The gems were safe and under the international limits for irradiated gems, however they exceeded the US-NRC limits for exempt distribution and it is believed that if not for the services provided by GemClear™ these stones would have been distributed to customers."

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22 October 2008
'Magnetic Death Star'. Image credit: California Institute of Technology
courtesy California Institute of Technology

Fossil and other new forms date to ancient period of global warming

PASADENA, Calif.-- An international team of scientists has discovered microscopic, magnetic fossils resembling spears and spindles, unlike anything previously seen, among sediment layers deposited during an ancient global-warming event along the Atlantic coastal plain of the United States.

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22 October 2008
Phil Bell holding a vertebra of a 70-million-year-old Saurolophus. Image credit: University of Alberta
courtesy University of Alberta

University of Alberta researchers Phil Bell and Eric Snively have suggested that while some dinosaurs may have migrated during the winter season, their range was significantly less than previously thought, which means their treks were shorter. Bell and Snively's findings were recently published in Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Paleontology.

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21 October 2008
Geologist Winston Seiler at the "Dinosaur Dance Floor", Photographer: Nicole Miller
courtesy The University of Utah

Numerous Tracks at Jurassic Oasis on Arizona-Utah Border

University of Utah geologists identified an amazing concentration of dinosaur footprints that they call "a dinosaur dance floor," located in a wilderness on the Arizona-Utah border where there was a sandy desert oasis 190 million years ago.

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21 October 2008
Concrete curb in downtown Hayward offset by fault creep. It took several years to accumulate this much creep. Image: US Geologic Survey
courtesy U.S. Geological Survey

Bay Area Schools, Businesses, Governments Practice Readiness for Next Big Quake

A special ceremony will be held at Mission San Jose on Tuesday, October 21st, to commemorate the moment a magnitude 7 earthquake struck on the Hayward Fault in 1868.

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21 October 2008
courtesy Jewelers Vigilance Committee

U.S. Customs & Border Protection Provides Detailed Implementation Plan for Act

30-Day Grace Period Is Established; Ends October 26, 2008

The U.S. Customs & Border Protection has issued Phase 1 of its Implementation Plan to enforce the “Tom Lantos Block Burmese JADE Act of 2008.” Phase 1 includes detailed requirements to import and export non-Burmese rubies and jadeite into and out of the United States.

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21 October 2008
Image: US Geologic Survey
courtesy Imperial College London

A new technique using X-rays has enabled scientists to play 'detective' and solve the debate about the origins of a 3 billion-year-old rock fragment

In the study, published today in the journal Nature, a scientist describes the new technique and shows how it can be used to analyse tiny samples of molten rock called magma, yielding important clues about the Earth's early history.

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20 October 2008
A reconstruction of the helmet-crested lambeosaur Corythosaurus.
courtesy National Science Foundation

High-tech imaging reveals inside of duck-billed dinosaur skulls

Paleontologists have long debated the function of the strange, bony crests on the heads of the duck-billed dinosaurs known as lambeosaurs. The structures contain incredibly long, convoluted nasal passages that loop up over the tops of their skulls.

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20 October 2008
courtesy National Science Foundation

Head skeleton sheds light on intermediate steps

New research has provided the first detailed look at the internal head skeleton of Tiktaalik roseae, the 375-million-year-old fossil animal that represents an important intermediate step in the evolutionary transition from fish to animals that walked on land.

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20 October 2008
courtesy Michigan Technological University

After more than 20 years of research in the northern hardwood forests of Michigan, scientists at Michigan Technological University's School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science have reached a surprising conclusion: Moderate increases in temperature and nitrogen from atmospheric pollution actually improve forest productivity.

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20 October 2008
courtesy U.S. Department of the Interior

BALTIMORE, MD - Secretary of the Interior Dirk Kempthorne, Secretary of Agriculture Ed Schafer, and Deputy Commanding General of the US Army Corps of Engineers Maj. Gen. Don T. Riley today announced a “Get Outdoors, It’s Yours!” campaign to reconnect children with nature.

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17 October 2008
courtesy Scripps Institution of Oceanography/UC San Diego

Researchers reanalyze classic Miller experiment to uncover role of volcanoes in early life on Earth

New research suggests that lightening and volcanoes may have sparked early life on Earth. Researcher Jeffrey Bada at Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego and colleagues reanalyzed Stanley Miller's classic origin of life experiment, offering a new analysis on how the essential building blocks of life may have arose from volcanic eruptions.

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16 October 2008
Credits: ESA/ DLR/ FU Berlin (G. Neukum)
courtesy European Space Agency

During the Summer, Mars Express made a series of close passes to Phobos. It captured images at almost all fly-bys with the High Resolution Stereo Camera (HRSC). A team led by Gerhard Neukum, Freie Universität Berlin, also involving scientists from the German Aerospace Centre (DLR), is now using these and previously collected data to construct a more accurate 3D model of Phobos, so that its volume can be determined with more precision.

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09 October 2008
courtesy Yosemite National Park

Minor injuries and several cabins destroyed in significant rockfall event

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09 October 2008
courtesy Grand Canyon National Park

The park received a 911 call late on October 6th reporting that a man had fallen from the edge of the canyon at the first overlook on Desert View Drive.

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09 October 2008
Wildfires across much of California and Nevada increased ground-level ozone to high levels. Image credit: NOAA
courtesy National Science Foundation

Ground-level ozone found to reach high levels in states like California, Nevada

Wildfires can boost ozone pollution to levels that violate U.S. health standards, a new study concludes.

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07 October 2008
Crescent Mercury, Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington
courtesy NASA

MESSENGER is the first mission sent to orbit the planet closest to the sun. On Oct. 6, 2008, at roughly 4:40 a.m. ET, MESSENGER flew by Mercury for the second time this year.

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06 October 2008
courtesy of U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Permit requirements for commercial shipments of caviar and caviar in excess of 125g for personal use are not impacted by the new regulations.

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05 October 2008
Loren Babcock
courtesy of Ohio State University

COLUMBUS, Ohio -- The fossilized trail of an aquatic creature suggests that animals walked using legs at least 30 million years earlier than had been thought.

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02 October 2008
courtesy of Gemological Institute of America

CARLSBAD, Calif., - Oct. 2, 2008 – The Gemological Institute of America (GIA) has created collaborative efforts with local Boy Scout and Girl Scout Troops that help the scouts obtain their respective merit badges through GIA’s Junior Gemologist Program™ - Merit Badge Series.

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02 October 2008
Ancient sediments like these in Brittany, France, help reconstruct Paleozoic sea-level history. Image credit: Bil Haq, NSF
courtesy National Science Foundation

Follows sea-level rise and fall between 542 and 251 million years ago

As the world looks for more energy, the oil industry will need more refined tools for discoveries in places where searches have never before taken place, geologists say.

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02 October 2008
Skeletal reconstruction of the biological inspiration for the Pterodrone, Tapejara wellnhoferi, an Early Cretaceous pterodactyloid from Brazil. Image by Bill Mueller
courtesy of Geological Society of America

Paleontologist Sankar Chatterjee of Texas Tech University, aeronautical engineer Rick Lind of the University of Florida, and their students, Andy Gedeon and Brian Roberts, have reached back in time 115 million years to one of the most successful flying creatures in Earth’s history, the pterodactyl, to conjure a robotic spy plane with next-generation capabilities.

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29 September 2008
courtesy of U.S. Geological Survey

Geothermal power production could significantly add to the electric power generating capacity in the United States.

The U.S. Geological Survey assessment released today is the first national geothermal resource estimate in more than 30 years.

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24 September 2008
The surface of the Moon is covered in powdery gray dust that caused unforeseen problems for NASA astronauts. Apollo 17 astronaut Harrison “Jack” Schmitt took this picture of Eugene Cernan during their third and last walk on the lunar surface in December of 1972. Image credit: NASA
courtesy of Geological Society of America

Boulder, CO, USA–The Apollo Moon missions of 1969-1972 all share a dirty secret. “The major issue the Apollo astronauts pointed out was dust, dust, dust,” says Professor Larry Taylor, Director of the Planetary Geosciences Institute at the University of Tennessee.

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24 September 2008
courtesy of Bureau of Land Management

Bureau of Land Management Director Jim Caswell today announced in Las Vegas the winners of the 2008 BLM Reclamation and Sustainable Mineral Development Awards.

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24 September 2008
story and photos by Ann Boucher, Montana State Office courtesy of Bureau of Land Management
Presently Preserving the Past

There are treasures in the Billings Curation Center, clues to our collective past. By themselves, they’re just pieces, but together, they tell a story – a story that must be pieced together through painstaking study and research.

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23 September 2008
courtesy of Office of Surface Mining

(Las Vegas, NV) Eight coal mine operations in five states gained top honors in the annual competition overseen by the US Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSM).

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22 September 2008
478 carat Type II D diamond, photo courtesy Gem Diamonds/Pelham
courtesy Gem Diamonds and The Government of Lesotho

Gem Diamonds, the FTSE 250 listed diamond company, in partnership with the Government of the Kingdom of Lesotho, is delighted to announce the recovery on Monday 8 September of a historic diamond from the Letšeng Mine in Lesotho.

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